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What is Cirque du Soleil? | Our guide to the contemporary circus company known for its lavish spectacles

A Cirque du Soleil production in Palau Sant Jordi de Barcelona | PHOTO: Alberto-g-rovi on Wikimedia Commons

By Rhea Hagiwara

Cirque du Soleil is a contemporary circus company that pairs unexpected spectacles with themed music, as well as unique set designs and costumes. 

When did it Start?

The origins of Cirque du Soleil can be traced back to the early 1980s in the Canadian village of Baie-Saint-Paul, near Quebec City. There, a group of performers known as Les Échassiers de Baie-Saint-Paul (translates to The Stiltwalkers of Baie-Saint-Paul), which was founded by Gilles Ste-Croix, showcased their talents in the streets, forming the foundation of the world-renowned circus. After honing their craft, Guy Laliberté of Les Échassiers launched a unique, animal-free touring show in 1984 to mark Canada’s 450th anniversary, offering audiences a dramatic and beautiful new vision of circus arts. Dubbed Cirque du Soleil (a name symbolising youth, energy, and strength), this troupe’s debut marked a new era in the world of circus performance.

What are their shows like?

Cirque du Soleil productions are recognised for merging traditional circus disciplines with a theatrical approach. These shows primarily feature highly skilled performers executing acrobatics, contortion, balancing acts, and other impressive feats. A strong emphasis is placed on elaborate visual design, unique costumes, intricate sets, and dynamic lighting to create distinct environments and atmospheres. Each performance is structured around a specific theme or narrative that unifies the various acts and artistic elements. This blend of athleticism, visual spectacle, and narrative structure provides audiences with a unique and immersive live entertainment experience.

 

What makes them unique?

Cirque du Soleil carved out a niche in the live entertainment industry, with a revolutionary reinvention of the traditional circus model, including their departure from animal acts. This shifted the focus onto the incredible capabilities and artistry of the human form. Their performers are not just athletes; they are multidisciplinary artists who blend high-level acrobatics, gymnastics, and physical challenges with dance, acting, and character work. This approach allows for a deeper emotional connection with the audience, showcasing vulnerability, strength, and the human body’s expressive potential. They draw talent from diverse backgrounds, bringing together unique skills and perspectives that enrich each production. Beyond the focus on human talent, Cirque du Soleil creates unique theatrical worlds for each production. Every show is built around a specific theme or abstract narrative, which guides all aspects of the artistic direction. Visual design is a key aspect, featuring wildly imaginative and breathtaking costumes, elaborate sets that transform the space, and advanced lighting and projection techniques. Original live music is composed for each show, acting as a vital character that drives the narrative and enhances the emotional landscape. This seamless integration of acrobatics, storytelling, visual arts, and music results in an immersive experience that redefined what contemporary circus could be. Theinnovative model, often referred to as “nouveau cirque,” focuses on creating a global brand synonymous with artistic quality and groundbreaking performance.

 

Current shows and performances

Cirque du Soleil currently have over 15 shows running across the globe. These include several long-running resident shows in Las Vegas, such as “O”, “Mystère”, “KÀ”, and “Michael Jackson ONE”, other resident shows in several different cities, and numerous touring shows performed in various cities worldwide.

How can I see one of their shows?

Unfortunately, there is no news of upcoming shows in the UK for now. However, exclusive content is available on streaming services as Plex and Amazon Prime. To visit their website, click here.

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